Interview with L.A. "Stick" Nelson, July 10, 2003
Scope and Contents
Oral history interview with L.A. "Stick" Nelson, July 10, 2003. Nashville (Ga.). Fieldworker: LeRoy Henderson. Audio file digitized from cassette tape. Part of the South Georgia Folklife Project at Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections. Topics include family history and turpentining.
Subjects: Georgia; Oral histories; Sound recordings; African Americans; Turpentine; Naval Stores; Turpentining; Turpentine industry and trade; Nelson, L.A. (1905-2004); Nashville (Ga.); Berrien County (Ga.);
Dates
- July 10, 2003
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Series 8: PRJ-1010 Sounds of South Georgia
Box 19
Folder 70: VHS-1010.06 The McIntosh County Shouters may not be copied
Biographical Note
Mr. L.A. Nelson was born in Spring Hill, Georgia on February 26, 1903 [1905?]. Spring Hill was a settlement started by Negroes from South Carolina. These newly freed slaves migrated to an area approximately 6 miles outside Thomasville, Georgia. They cleared a wooded area and established homestead farms on the cleared site. Nelson’s biological father left the family while he was still quite young, but he and his younger sister were reared by his mother who worked several domestic jobs to provide for them. Nelson was introduced to the turpentine business by his stepfather, Mr. Will Brown, sometime between his 12th and thirteenth birthday (1915-1916). His first experience in the woods was as a pine raker.
Nelson’s family moved from woods to woods over a fifty year period. They went from Murphy, Georgia to Fargo, Georgia and on to other locations in Colquitt County. Farming was also a part of Nelson’s experience while turpentining, and he worked the areas of Dahlonega, Georgia, Moultrie, Georgia, Macon, Georgia, Cordele, Georgia, Waycross and Blackshear, Georgia. Next, it was on to Florida as Nelson sought to work the woods in Jasper and Jennings. Then he came back to Georgia to work in Council, Needmore, Mayday and Tom Creek.
Nelson’s experiences in the camp and his acquired ability took him from raking pines, to chipping and mauling casks, to tacking tin and pulling boxes, and even to woods rider, and from there to driving trucks. His experience also put him in the employ of many different turpentiners. He began working for Poole and Langdale. Later he worked for S. W. Paw, and the Wetherington family. Nelson describes in great detail, sometimes humorous, and sometimes painful, his experiences over several decades as a turpentiner.
At the time of this interview Mr. Nelson, or “Stick” as he was fondly called, was ninety eight years old. This interview took place in the summer of 2003, and shortly after its completion, Nelson died. He gives us an accounting of the lives of the people that he worked for, and of those with whom he worked. He gives us a vivid picture of life in the camps-covering camp conditions, bosses, entertainment, sports, money, self employment, food, education, religion, women and children.
Extent
5.36 Gigabytes (1 electronic record(s) and derivatives. 1 audio file (wav, mp3) 2334476224 bytes. 01:50:17. 3 PDF documents (32 scans, jp2). 5.36 GB (5,759,971,712 bytes).) : Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-09T19:40:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 dat-1002-09_nelson_2003.mp3: 105871569 bytes, checksum: 9a7e3c3e2b18964777a8802548b3e5be (MD5) tapelog-and-transcript.pdf: 7509749 bytes, checksum: 11a7a7e97b48544038bb28651b169625 (MD5) ADS-1002-14_Redacted.pdf: 626267 bytes, checksum: c15d43e6970d575b31afcfaf46bddf7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-07-10
Language
From the Collection: English
Tape Log and Artist Data Sheet
item_title: L.A. Stick Nelson #2
call_number: PRJ-1002
project_title: ;
equipment_used: Tascam DAT
informant_name: L.A. Stick Nelson
fieldworker: LeRoy Henderson
recording_engineer: LeRoy Henderson
date: 10-Sep-03
recording_location: Nashville
content_summary: Continuation of a tape session begun over a series of days in July and August, 2003, regarding Nelson's life experiences, focusing on turpentine and in this tape, as a Mason.
notes: ;
technical_summary: Good
genre: personal experience narratives, occupational folklife, turpentine, naval stores
places: ;
people: Will Brown
groups: African American
keywords: Masonic order, Masons, fraternal organizations, quarters
linked_document: ;
id_number: ADS-1002-14
last_name: Nelson
first_name: L.A.
middle_name:
nickname: Stick
group_org_name:
Call number: PRJ-1002
address:
artist_city: Nashville
state: GA
zip: Berrien
birthdate: 02/26/1903
birthplace: "Spring Hill, GA"
ethnicity_1: African American
religion: Baptist Church-Salem
genre: "Turpentine, personal experience narrative, occupational folklife, naval stores"
occupation: "turpentiner, woodsman"
date_of_contact: 07/10/03
contact_made_by: LeRoy Henderson
notes: "deceased, Interview location was Nelson Home in Nashville, GA. Faces of Piney Woods project interview. Mr. Nelson is now deceased."
Processing Information
PRJ1014-065, ADS-1002-14, VF-1002.45, DAT-1002.09, DAT-1002.20
No Wave File. 128kps MP3 only. Appears to be alt date DAT from September 10, 2003.
Source
- Nelson, L.A. "Stick", 1903-2004 (Interviewee, Person)
Repository Details
Part of the Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections Repository
Valdosta State University Archives, Odum Library
1500 N. Patterson St.
Valdosta GA 30601 United States
7063728116
229-259-5055 (Fax)
archives@valdosta.edu